Hackersidea

      A password spraying attack is a type of brute-force attack where an attacker tries a single password against multiple usernames. The goal of a password spraying attack is to gain access to a target's account by guessing the correct password. Unlike traditional brute-force attacks that try multiple passwords against a single username, password spraying attacks try a single password against multiple usernames. Password spraying attacks are effective because many users tend to use weak passwords or reuse the same password across multiple accounts. Attackers can use tools to automate the process of trying a single password against multiple usernames, making it a relatively easy and low-risk attack to carry out. To execute a password spraying attack, an attacker first gathers a list of usernames, typically by scanning social media profiles, company directories, or other public sources. Once the attacker has a list of usernames, they will use a tool to automate the process of tryin

Definition DOM Based XSS  (or as it is called in some texts, “type-0 XSS”) is an XSS attack wherein the attack payload is executed as a result of modifying the DOM “environment” in the victim’s browser used by the original client side script, so that the client side code runs in an “unexpected” manner. That is, the page itself (the HTTP response that is) does not change, but the client side code contained in the page executes differently due to the malicious modifications that have occurred in the DOM environment. This is in contrast to other XSS attacks (stored or reflected), wherein the attack payload is placed in the response page (due to a server side flaw). Example Suppose the following code is used to create a form to let the user choose his/her preferred language. A default language is also provided in the query string, as the parameter “default”. … Select your language: <select><script> document.write("<OPTION value=1>"+docu

What is DOM ? The Document Object Model ( DOM ) is a cross-platform and language-independent application programming interface that treats a HTML, XHTML, or XML document as a tree structure wherein each node is an object representing a part of the document. The objects can be manipulated programmatically and any visible changes occurring as a result may then be reflected in the display of the document. The principal standardization of DOM was handled by the World Wide Web Consortium, which last developed a recommendation in 2004. WHATWG took over development of the standard, publishing it as a living document. The W3C now publishes stable snapshots of the WHATWG standard. History The history of the Document Object Model is intertwined with the history of the "browser wars" of the late 1990s between Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer, as well as with that of JavaScript and JScript, the first scripting languages to be widely implemented in the